Spice Variation in Our Kitchens

 Indian cuisine is vast and complex apart from base matter like vegetables, meat, and cooking oil, a large chunk of space is taken by spices.  In the forefront are the most common masalas which are used daily, while some rare spices also find storage in the cupboard. 

In India, as you travel across the country the flavors change for the same particular dish. You must note that even spices across the country change subtly in flavor. This is called regional variation. The regional variation makes the same recipe pan India different. It is these regional variations among the spices that change food dynamics in India.

Desi Masalas

Chefs and even housewives are known to make special efforts to procure these spices preserve them in their pantries, and use them when required. These rare spices vary from region to region take for example chilis (red pepper). Some masalas like saffron, Jaiphal, or nutmeg and mace are not rare, but nevertheless, they are used rarely in special dishes. Both spices are used in conjunction with others usually in a recipe masala.  

Mind Boggling Varieties

There are mindboggling varieties of chillis in the country, and this applies to almost all common spices. Bhoot Jhalokia chili and Guntur chilies are supposed to be very hot, and highly pungent. When you enter a friend's kitchen you will realize the difference in the aroma that permeates the house. This indicates that a special variation of common spices is being used. Well, this is not always the case, even the cooking style makes a difference not to speak of the base materials being used. Due to variations, the top note or the base note may change. But the variation is very subtle hence a pav bhaji will taste like a pav bhaji only a little different. Yum!      

For the uninitiated, the Indian cuisine mainstay is the masalas, and they are used vigorously in all the kitchens pan India. Perhaps the extensive use of masalas is limited only to the Indian subcontinent and nowhere else.

In a masala, several spices are used in varied proportions. Coming back to variation, the percentage addition of each masala changes the taste subtly. Hence many factors influence the taste, aroma, and flavor of Indian recipes.

One more variation arises from how the masalas are preserved and used traditionally. Using a mix of whole spices makes a major difference in Indian cuisine. Unlike the overheated adulterated powdered spices, in this case, you can see and feel the masalas. Living Beyond sells whole spices in India in attractive packing. You have to open the packet, roast, grind them and add them as per the recipe.    

Spices Powdered and Whole Spices

The spices or masala inventory is an indispensable part of Indian kitchens these include powdered spices, fresh and dried herbs, and whole spices. Some spices are kept stored as whole spices since they are easier to store, easy to preserve, and remain stable for a long time. In comparison, preground spices are vulnerable to weather and moisture in storage rooms.

As compared to preground spices whole spices retain flavor for a long time as less surface area is exposed. The preground spices lose their flavor much faster. While being grounded they are subject to heat which further impacts their flavor. Thus, cooks all over the World prefer whole spices to powdered spices for precisely the reasons mentioned here.            

Nowadays many spice companies are marketing whole spices and premixed whole spices as they can be authenticated for freshness, and quality.  Coriander, cinnamon, chilis, clove, mustard, and cumin are used whole during blooming. The spices are best bloomed in ghee or clarified butter or mustard oil and lightly fried for the taste and flavor to mix with the rest of the ingredients.  Blooming is carried out for a few seconds so that the flavors and fragrances come out without causing the masala to get burned. Some of the herbs used as a whole are sacred Basil or tulsi, coriander, mint, and curry leaves.   

Some popular Indian spices are available in whole form as well. Many a lightly roasted and ground before adding them to recipes.

Asafoetida: is extremely fragrant and exudes an acrid pungent smell. But asafoetida is indispensable in many vegetarian recipes. Those unfamiliar with the spice may find it overwhelming but its fragrance which gels well with vegetarians adds much to the flavor and aroma of the dish. The spice is preserved in containers that are tightly closed else the smell will linger for a long in the kitchen.

Black Peppercorns: Black peppercorns are used both ways as whole or in powdered forms. In many recipes, most of the spices are added in whole form and black peppercorn is one of them.

Cardamom Pods are used in both nonvegetarians as well in vegetarian recipes. Cardamom pods with seeds inside create a sweet aroma and gel well with the masala mix while being cooked.  

Chilis are used in dried form and added during blooming. They are also cut into small pieces and added to recipes that impart pungency. But remember for most of the Indians who love spicey food chilis are indispensable. 

Coriander is stored dried and added directly to the recipes as well in powdered form. It is more used in powdered form.

Cinnamon finds its place in meat or rice dishes in Indian cuisine. Whole cinnamon sticks are usually added.

Cloves are also stored as a whole and added directly to the recipes. They impart a pungent, hot, and strong fragrance and cannot be consumed directly.

Using whole spices in Indian recipes is common practice all over the country. Whole spices are now widely available in attractive packing in India. Living Beyond a spice company in India sells wholesome spices in pure form as well as premix recipes for popular dishes.

 

Indian Masala Coffee

 Masala Coffee

Coffee originated outside India and is not indigenous It originated somewhere in Africa. The first notable account of coffee as a stimulant originated in Ethiopia when it was noted to stimulate animals. The record of coffee drunk as a beverage is from Yemen.

Coffee in India 

Coffee in India was introduced by Baba Burdan a Muslim saint who brought the beans from Africa. This was in the year 1670 when he planted the seeds in India brought from a pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia.

Coffee is now grown in four states of India Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Cultivation is taking place in many other states but total production is hardly 5 % of the global production. Total production in India stands at 262000 tonnes.  Consumption in India is limited and hence more than 70% of coffee is exported to the EU. Most of the coffee consumption in India is limited to Southern India where it is grown. The rest of the Indians consume coffee occasionally but the trend is growing.

Indian filter coffee is a mix of dark coffee beans and chicory, sugar is added in small amounts to sweeten the beverage.  The consumption of filter coffee is limited to Southern India where in some quarters it is very popular. Filter coffee in India is also available in Indian coffee houses and Southern food stalls and cafes.

Masala Coffee

Indian coffee drinkers prefer plain coffee with milk or without. There are few takers of spices coffee but the trend is changing. Living Beyond is a Mumbai-based company that produces masala coffee with the choicest masala whole spice mix. It is called Kerala Magic Manthan. It is a vegetarian unadulterated chemical-free version with pure whole spices. It is creating a storm among coffee drinkers and attracting those new to coffee. The company makes varied recipe masalas and is becoming very popular in India and abroad.